Treasures

Artifacts

Objects that changed how we understand Egypt, and the museums where you can see them today.

1st Dynasty

Narmer Palette

Egyptian Museum, Cairo

This ceremonial palette, a large version of those used to grind cosmetics, shows King Narmer wearing the white crown on one side and the red crown on the other.

4th Dynasty

Ivory Statuette of Khufu

Egyptian Museum, Cairo

The builder of the largest pyramid is known from just one small, certain statue. It shows the king seated, wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt; his Horus name is carved on the…

The dark granite capstone of Amenemhat III's pyramid on a museum plinth, its east face carved with a winged sun disc and a pair of eyes.

12th Dynasty

Pyramidion of Amenemhat III

Egyptian Museum, Cairo

A pyramidion was the capstone of a pyramid — the point where the monument met the sky. This one crowned the pyramid of the 12th Dynasty king Amenemhat III at Dahshur, a mudbrick…

18th Dynasty

Bust of Nefertiti

Neues Museum, Berlin

Found in the workshop of the royal sculptor Thutmose, the bust was probably a studio model for other portraits of Akhenaten's queen. Only one eye was ever inlaid.

18th Dynasty

Gold Mask of Tutankhamun

Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza

The mask covered the head and shoulders of the king's mummy inside the innermost of three nested coffins. It shows him wearing the striped nemes headcloth with the vulture and…

18th Dynasty

Seated Statue of Hatshepsut

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Hatshepsut wears the nemes headcloth and royal kilt of a king, but the delicate face and slender body keep a feminine character, reflecting an early stage of her reign.

19th Dynasty

Younger Memnon

British Museum, London

Carved from a single block of granite, the bust uses the stone's two colours to separate the king's head from his body. A hole on its right shoulder is said to have been drilled…